to be an adjusting entry dated December 31 to debit Interest Expense and to credit Interest payable for the amount of interest owed as of December 31. The principal balance on the mortgage loan already appears in the...
to be an adjusting entry dated December 31 to debit Interest Expense and to credit Interest payable for the amount of interest owed as of December 31. The principal balance on the mortgage loan already appears in the...
. The payment for the equipment is to be made on February 10. Under the accrual method, on December 29 the company should debit the asset account Equipment and credit the liability account Accounts Payable. (When the...
Is an automobile loan payment an expense? Only the interest portion of an automobile loan payment is an expense. The principal portion of the loan payment is a reduction of the loan balance, which is reported as a Note...
Systematically moving the same amount each accounting period from a balance sheet account to an income statement account. For example, if the amount of Discount on Bonds Payable on a 10-year bond is not significant, then...
What is the return on stockholders' equity (after tax) ratio? Definition of Return on Stockholders’ Equity The financial ratio return on stockholders’ equity (or return on equity) is calculated by dividing a...
Is the sales tax on merchandise purchased for resale included in inventory? In our state, sales tax is paid only by the end customer. In other words, a retailer does not pay sales tax on merchandise that is purchased for...
Is the sales tax paid on merchandise that you will resell an expense? I believe that most states have sales tax exemptions for merchandise purchased for resale. Check with your state’s sales tax department to see if...
How do you record the sales tax on the purchase of an asset? Accountants define the cost of an asset as all of the costs that are necessary to obtain the asset and to get it ready for use. If your state does not allow an...
What is the employer's Social Security tax rate for 2022 and 2023? Employer’s Social Security Payroll Tax for 2022 The employer’s Social Security payroll tax rate for 2022 (January 1 through December 31, 2022)...
What is the difference between book depreciation and tax depreciation? Definition of Book Depreciation Book depreciation is the amount recorded in the company’s general ledger accounts and reported on the company’s...
. This interest expense will reduce the corporation’s taxable income by $10,000 thereby saving the corporation $3,000 in income taxes (30% tax rate on $10,000 reduction in taxable income). The after-tax cost of the...
What is EBIT? EBIT is the acronym for earnings before interest and taxes. In other words, EBIT is a corporation’s net income assuming it had no interest expense and no income tax expense. (Since the amount of earnings...
the accrual method of accounting. For instance, the monthly bookkeeping entries for depreciation, property taxes, utilities, fringe benefits and more will need to be estimates. Even the end-of-year financial statements...
AccountingCoach.com does not cover income taxes, you should contact a tax professional for a more accurate and complete explanation. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...
accounts. When a company borrows money, its asset account Cash increases and its liability account Loans Payable increases. When a company pays one of its accounts payable, its Cash account decreases and its liability...
on December 31 for the estimated amount. If the estimated amount is $18,000 the retailer will debit Temp Service Expense for $18,000 and will credit Accrued Expenses Payable for $18,000. This adjusting entry assures...
inventory. 13. The company’s contribution margin per unit is $__________. 14. In order to break even, the company must sell __________ units. 15. The dollars of sales needed in order to break even is $__________. 16....
. (For companies with operating cycles greater than one year, their current liabilities are the obligations due within the operating cycle.) Typical Current Liabilities Some common examples of current liabilities that...
will be required to report the precise amount of interest for the month and the accrued interest liability at the end of the month. The loan’s principal balance is a liability such as Loans Payable or Notes Payable....
Receivable, Accumulated Depreciation, and allowance accounts used with inventory and investments. Two examples of valuation accounts associated with a liabilities are Bond Issue Costs and Discount on Bonds Payable. The...
days. After reviewing and approving the invoice, the retailer will enter the invoice in its accounting records with a debit of $980 ($1,000 minus 2% discount) to Purchases or Inventory and a credit of $980 to Accounts...
sheets reveals that its accounts receivable decreased by $10,000 and its accounts payable increased by $7,000 during the same year. To keep our illustration simple, let’s assume that except for cash, the reported...
What is the three-way match? Definition of Three-Way Match In the accounting and bookkeeping area of accounts payable, the three-way match refers to a procedure used when processing an invoice received from a vendor or...
30, and will not include the goods in transit as its December 31 inventory. On December 31, the customer (buyer) is the owner of the goods in transit and will need to report a purchase, a payable, and must include the...
Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.
See premium on bonds payable.
See vacation pay payable.
See discount on bonds payable.
that has its cost of $50,000 in its account entitled Truck. The associated account Accumulated Depreciation has a credit balance of $43,000. The truck’s carry amount or book value is $7,000. A corporation has Bonds...
ratios: Debt to equity Debt to total assets In these ratios, debt includes the company’s current and noncurrent liabilities such as: Bonds payable Bank loans Other loans Accounts payable Other amounts owed In a...
A term used in accounting that refers to employees’ time off with pay for vacations, holidays, and sick days. Companies that are obligated to pay for these days off are required by the matching principle to record...
of an interest payment of $500 and a principal payment of $1,500. The company’s entry to record the loan payment will be: Debit of $500 to Interest Expense Debit of $1,500 to Loans Payable Credit of $2,000 to Cash The...
Loan Repayment A bank loan repayment is likely referring to the loan principal balance (or part of the principal balance) that the borrower is paying the lender (bank). When the principal payment is made, the...
Retained Earnings is debited for the total amount of the dividend that will be paid and the current liability account Dividends Payable is credited for the same amount. (Some corporations will debit the temporary...
in the heading of SCF. Examples of Financing Activities Sources of cash provided by financing activities include: Borrowing money on a short-term basis and/or long-term notes basis from a bank or other lenders...
, but the vendors’ invoices have not yet been recorded in Accounts Payable Accrued employee wages and fringe benefits Accrued management bonuses Accrued interest on loans payable Accrued advertising and promotion...
Dividends Affect the Financial Statements When a corporation’s board of directors declares a cash dividend on its stock, the following will occur: Retained earnings (a part of stockholders’ equity) will decrease...
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